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Krishna Saptami is governed by Surya, the Sun god, influencing introspection and the preservation of vitality during the waning phase. This tithi is suitable for spiritual practices, healing, and self-reflection. It is generally not ideal for commencing major new ventures. A traditional observance is Sheetala Saptami, dedicated to Goddess Sheetala for protection against diseases, where devotees offer prayers and consume cold food.
Krishna Saptami, dedicated to Surya Dev (the Sun God), is observed for health, vitality, and prosperity. Devotees offer Arghyam (water) to the rising sun and perform Surya Puja. Observing Surya Vrat is beneficial for curing ailments. It is auspicious for seeking healing and positive energy. Avoid oil massage, consuming salt (for some vratas), or engaging in disputes. Refrain from consuming meat or alcohol. The mantra 'Om Suryaya Namaha' or 'Om Hreem Hreem Suryaya Sahasrakiranaya Manovanchita Phalam Dehi Dehi Swaha' is chanted. Dana includes offering wheat, jaggery, red clothes, or copper utensils to Brahmins or the needy.
Friday is governed by Shukra (Venus), symbolizing love, beauty, and material comforts. Its character is artistic, charming, and diplomatic, influencing relationships and luxury. This day is auspicious for artistic pursuits, romantic endeavors, purchasing luxury items, and social gatherings. It is generally favorable for activities that bring joy and harmony. Devotees often worship Goddess Lakshmi or observe the Santoshi Ma Vrat, seeking peace, prosperity, and fulfillment of desires. Offering white flowers or sweets and wearing white clothes are common practices to appease Venus.
In Delhi on Friday, 9 January 2026 the Tithi is Saptami, Nakshatra is Uttara Phalguni, Yoga is Shobhana and Karana is Vishti. Sunrise 07:15, sunset 17:41. Rahu Kaal runs 11:09–12:28 — avoid starting new auspicious work during this window.
| Tithi | Saptami |
| Nakshatra | Uttara Phalguni |
| Yoga | Shobhana |
| Karana | Vishti |
| Vara | Friday |
| Sunrise | 07:15 |
| Sunset | 17:41 |
| Rahu Kaal | 11:09 – 12:28 |
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:07 – 12:49 |
Computed for Delhi. For your city, visit the main Panchang page.
The classical definition, mathematical basis, and practical use behind every term shown above.
Lunar day — 12° of Sun-Moon elongation. 30 per month.
Lunar mansion — 27 stellar divisions of 13°20' each.
27 luni-solar combinations; sum of Sun+Moon ÷ 13°20'.
Half-tithi (6° elongation). 11 karanas including Vishti.
Weekday with planetary lord. Derived from Julian Day.
Inauspicious 90-min window. Position varies by weekday.
Auspicious time windows for important activities.