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Krishna Amavasya, the new moon day, is presided over by the Pitrus, the revered ancestors, symbolizing liberation and remembrance. This tithi is supremely auspicious for performing ancestral rites, offering prayers, and engaging in charity to honor departed souls. It is considered inauspicious for commencing new material ventures. A significant observance is Pitru Tarpan, where water and sesame seeds are offered to ancestors for their peace and liberation.
Krishna Amavasya, the new moon day, is dedicated to Pitru (ancestors). Devotees perform Shraddha rituals and Tarpan for ancestral peace and well-being. Offering food and water to crows, cows, and Brahmins is highly meritorious. Observing a fast for ancestral peace is common. It is crucial to avoid starting new ventures, marriages, or major financial decisions. Refrain from consuming non-vegetarian food, alcohol, or tamasic foods. The mantra 'Om Pitru Devaya Namaha' or 'Om Sarva Pitru Devatabhyo Namah' should be chanted. Dana includes offering food (especially Kheer, Puri), clothing, sesame seeds, or black lentils to Brahmins, the poor, or in a temple for ancestral blessings.
Saturday is ruled by Shani (Saturn), representing discipline, karma, and longevity. Its character is serious, patient, and karmic, influencing hard work and justice. This day is auspicious for long-term planning, spiritual discipline, and charitable acts. It is generally favorable for activities requiring patience and perseverance, but often considered less auspicious for starting new ventures or travel. Devotees worship Lord Shani to mitigate challenging influences like Sade Sati, often reciting the Hanuman Chalisa for protection and strength. Fasting and offering black sesame seeds or oil are common observances.
In Delhi on Saturday, 16 May 2026 the Tithi is Amavasya, Nakshatra is Bharani, Yoga is Saubhagya and Karana is Chatushpada. Sunrise 05:30, sunset 19:05. Rahu Kaal runs 08:53–10:35 — avoid starting new auspicious work during this window.
| Tithi | Amavasya |
| Nakshatra | Bharani |
| Yoga | Saubhagya |
| Karana | Chatushpada |
| Vara | Saturday |
| Sunrise | 05:30 |
| Sunset | 19:05 |
| Rahu Kaal | 08:53 – 10:35 |
| Abhijit Muhurta | 11:50 – 12:44 |
Computed for Delhi. For your city, visit the main Panchang page.
The classical definition, mathematical basis, and practical use behind every term shown above.
Lunar day — 12° of Sun-Moon elongation. 30 per month.
Lunar mansion — 27 stellar divisions of 13°20' each.
27 luni-solar combinations; sum of Sun+Moon ÷ 13°20'.
Half-tithi (6° elongation). 11 karanas including Vishti.
Weekday with planetary lord. Derived from Julian Day.
Inauspicious 90-min window. Position varies by weekday.
Auspicious time windows for important activities.