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Shukla Saptami is governed by Surya, the Sun god, who embodies vitality, health, and enlightenment. This tithi is highly auspicious for promoting well-being, embarking on new journeys, and engaging in spiritual practices. It infuses energy and clarity into undertakings. A significant observance is Ratha Saptami, celebrating the Sun god's birth, where devotees take holy baths and offer prayers to Surya for good health, prosperity, and spiritual illumination.
Shukla Saptami, dedicated to Surya Dev (the Sun God), is observed for health, vitality, and prosperity. Devotees offer Arghyam (water) to the rising sun and perform Surya Puja. Observing Surya Vrat is beneficial for curing ailments. It is auspicious to begin medical treatments, government-related work, or seek leadership roles. Avoid oil massage, consuming salt (for some vratas), or engaging in disputes. Refrain from consuming meat or alcohol. The mantra 'Om Suryaya Namaha' or 'Om Hreem Hreem Suryaya Sahasrakiranaya Manovanchita Phalam Dehi Dehi Swaha' is chanted. Dana includes offering wheat, jaggery, red clothes, or copper utensils to Brahmins or the needy.
Sunday is ruled by Surya (Sun), representing the soul, authority, and vitality. Its character is fiery, royal, and illuminating, signifying leadership and health. This day is auspicious for government-related tasks, seeking blessings from superiors, and initiating new ventures. It is generally favorable for activities requiring courage and confidence. To honor Surya, devotees perform Surya Namaskara and offer water from a copper vessel at sunrise, seeking good health and success. Fasting on Sundays is also observed for vitality and prosperity.
In Delhi on Sunday, 21 June 2026 the Tithi is Saptami, Nakshatra is Purva Phalguni, Yoga is Siddhi and Karana is Vanija. Sunrise 05:23, sunset 19:21. Rahu Kaal runs 17:37–19:21 — avoid starting new auspicious work during this window.
| Tithi | Saptami |
| Nakshatra | Purva Phalguni |
| Yoga | Siddhi |
| Karana | Vanija |
| Vara | Sunday |
| Sunrise | 05:23 |
| Sunset | 19:21 |
| Rahu Kaal | 17:37 – 19:21 |
| Abhijit Muhurta | 11:55 – 12:50 |
Computed for Delhi. For your city, visit the main Panchang page.
The classical definition, mathematical basis, and practical use behind every term shown above.
Lunar day — 12° of Sun-Moon elongation. 30 per month.
Lunar mansion — 27 stellar divisions of 13°20' each.
27 luni-solar combinations; sum of Sun+Moon ÷ 13°20'.
Half-tithi (6° elongation). 11 karanas including Vishti.
Weekday with planetary lord. Derived from Julian Day.
Inauspicious 90-min window. Position varies by weekday.
Auspicious time windows for important activities.