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Shukla Panchami is associated with Sarpa, the Nagas, who symbolize fertility, protection, and mystical powers. This tithi is considered propitious for activities related to healing, seeking protection from negative influences, and agricultural endeavors. It is generally favorable for auspicious rites. A prominent observance is Naga Panchami, where serpent deities are worshipped with milk and offerings to seek protection from snake bites and for the well-being of the family.
Shukla Panchami, particularly Nag Panchami in Shravana, is dedicated to Sarpa Devatas (Nagas). Devotees worship snake idols, offering milk, flowers, and turmeric for protection from snake bites and curses. It is auspicious for seeking blessings for progeny and wealth. Avoid digging the earth, ploughing fields, or disturbing snake habitats. Refrain from consuming fried foods or stale food. The mantra 'Om Nagendra Haraya Namaha' or 'Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya' (for protection) should be recited. Dana includes offering milk, grains, or money to temples with Naga shrines or to the needy, ensuring safety and well-being.
Saturday is ruled by Shani (Saturn), representing discipline, karma, and longevity. Its character is serious, patient, and karmic, influencing hard work and justice. This day is auspicious for long-term planning, spiritual discipline, and charitable acts. It is generally favorable for activities requiring patience and perseverance, but often considered less auspicious for starting new ventures or travel. Devotees worship Lord Shani to mitigate challenging influences like Sade Sati, often reciting the Hanuman Chalisa for protection and strength. Fasting and offering black sesame seeds or oil are common observances.
In Delhi on Saturday, 18 July 2026 the Tithi is Panchami, Nakshatra is Purva Phalguni, Yoga is Variyan and Karana is Bava. Sunrise 05:34, sunset 19:19. Rahu Kaal runs 09:01–10:44 — avoid starting new auspicious work during this window.
| Tithi | Panchami |
| Nakshatra | Purva Phalguni |
| Yoga | Variyan |
| Karana | Bava |
| Vara | Saturday |
| Sunrise | 05:34 |
| Sunset | 19:19 |
| Rahu Kaal | 09:01 – 10:44 |
| Abhijit Muhurta | 11:59 – 12:54 |
Computed for Delhi. For your city, visit the main Panchang page.
The classical definition, mathematical basis, and practical use behind every term shown above.
Lunar day — 12° of Sun-Moon elongation. 30 per month.
Lunar mansion — 27 stellar divisions of 13°20' each.
27 luni-solar combinations; sum of Sun+Moon ÷ 13°20'.
Half-tithi (6° elongation). 11 karanas including Vishti.
Weekday with planetary lord. Derived from Julian Day.
Inauspicious 90-min window. Position varies by weekday.
Auspicious time windows for important activities.