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Shukla Pratipada is governed by Agni, the deity of fire, purification, and new beginnings. This tithi is highly auspicious for initiating new projects, performing consecrations, and embarking on significant undertakings. Its nature supports growth and fresh starts. A traditional observance is the commencement of major festivals like Chaitra Navratri, marking a period of spiritual renewal and devotion. It is ideal for planting seeds of future success.
Shukla Pratipada, dedicated to Agni, is ideal for initiating new ventures and auspicious beginnings. One should perform Agni Puja or Homa, light ghee lamps, and offer prayers for purity and success. Observing a partial fast, consuming only milk and fruits, is recommended. It is crucial to avoid initiating long journeys, making significant financial decisions, or engaging in disputes, as these may lead to instability. Refrain from consuming non-vegetarian food, onion, or garlic. The traditional mantra to recite is 'Om Agni Devaya Namaha' or the powerful Gayatri Mantra for divine blessings. For Dana, offering ghee, grains like rice and wheat to Brahmins or at a temple is highly beneficial, ensuring prosperity and a clear path for new undertakings.
Saturday is ruled by Shani (Saturn), representing discipline, karma, and longevity. Its character is serious, patient, and karmic, influencing hard work and justice. This day is auspicious for long-term planning, spiritual discipline, and charitable acts. It is generally favorable for activities requiring patience and perseverance, but often considered less auspicious for starting new ventures or travel. Devotees worship Lord Shani to mitigate challenging influences like Sade Sati, often reciting the Hanuman Chalisa for protection and strength. Fasting and offering black sesame seeds or oil are common observances.
In Delhi on Saturday, 12 September 2026 the Tithi is Pratipada, Nakshatra is Uttara Phalguni, Yoga is Shubha and Karana is Bava. Sunrise 06:04, sunset 18:30. Rahu Kaal runs 09:10–10:44 — avoid starting new auspicious work during this window.
| Tithi | Pratipada |
| Nakshatra | Uttara Phalguni |
| Yoga | Shubha |
| Karana | Bava |
| Vara | Saturday |
| Sunrise | 06:04 |
| Sunset | 18:30 |
| Rahu Kaal | 09:10 – 10:44 |
| Abhijit Muhurta | 11:52 – 12:42 |
Computed for Delhi. For your city, visit the main Panchang page.
The classical definition, mathematical basis, and practical use behind every term shown above.
Lunar day — 12° of Sun-Moon elongation. 30 per month.
Lunar mansion — 27 stellar divisions of 13°20' each.
27 luni-solar combinations; sum of Sun+Moon ÷ 13°20'.
Half-tithi (6° elongation). 11 karanas including Vishti.
Weekday with planetary lord. Derived from Julian Day.
Inauspicious 90-min window. Position varies by weekday.
Auspicious time windows for important activities.