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The recitation of the Surya Aarti holds profound significance in Hindu devotional practice, primarily observed on Sundays (Ravivar), the day dedicated to Surya Dev. This practice is intensified during specific astronomical and cultural festivals such as Chhath Puja, a major festival in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, where devotees offer elaborate prayers to the setting and rising sun; Makar Sankranti, marking the Sun's entry into Capricorn and the beginning of longer days; and Ratha Saptami, celebrating the birth of Surya and the symbolic turning of his chariot towards the northern hemisphere. Devotees turn to Surya worship for a myriad of life-stage concerns. He is revered as Arogyakaraka, the giver of health, vitality, and freedom from disease, particularly skin ailments and eye conditions. Those seeking success in career, leadership qualities, confidence, and overall well-being also perform his Aarti. In Jyotish (Vedic astrology), a strong Sun in one's horoscope signifies good health, authority, and a robust constitution. Conversely, a weak or afflicted Sun can lead to issues with health, father figures, and self-esteem. Hence, individuals undergoing a challenging Surya Mahadasha or with an unfavourably placed Sun often undertake this worship to mitigate negative karmic influences and strengthen the planetary energy. For optimal benefit, the Aarti is typically performed at sunrise, after a purifying bath, facing the east. While there isn't a strict prescribed count for the Aarti itself, it complements the recitation of primary Surya mantras like the Gayatri Mantra or the Surya Bija Mantra ("Om Hram Hrim Hraum Sah Suryaya Namah"), often performed 108 times. The Aarti is usually accompanied by the circling of a lit camphor lamp (diya) before the deity's image, symbolising the offering of light back to the source of all light. This devotional act, rooted in ancient Vedic traditions, reinforces the devotee's connection to the cosmic life-giver, fostering physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.