Ekadashi Vrat

Ekadashi is the most important Vaishnava fasting day, observed on the 11th tithi of both lunar fortnights. The vrat honours Lord Vishnu and is believed to destroy all sins and grant liberation. The story of Ekadashi's origin and King Ambarish's devotion is narrated in the Bhagavata Purana.

Twice every lunar month — on the 11th tithi (Ekadashi) of both Shukla Paksha and Krishna Paksha. 24 Ekadashis per year (26 in an Adhika Masa year). Each Ekadashi has a unique name and significance.

Observing Ekadashi with devotion destroys all sins, including Brahmahatya. The devotee attains Vaikuntha after death. Regular fasting brings health, mental clarity, spiritual progress, and protection from negative forces. The merit of observing all 24 Ekadashis equals performing an Ashwamedha Yajna.

Begin the fast on Dashami night — eat a simple sattvic meal before sunset. On Ekadashi, wake before sunrise, bathe, and worship Lord Vishnu with tulsi leaves, flowers, and incense. Chant the Vishnu Sahasranama or "Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya." Avoid all grains, beans, rice, wheat, and lentils. Permitted: fruits, nuts, milk, root vegetables, sabudana, and rock salt. Maintain silence and devotion throughout the day. Perform night vigil (jagran) if possible. Break the fast (Parana) the next day after sunrise within the prescribed Dwadashi window.